Both entities are audited:

Person {
@OneToOne(mappedBy = "person")
private Nutzerkonto nutzerkonto;
}

Nutzerkonto {
@OneToOne(optional = false)
@PrimaryKeyJoinColumn
private Person person;
}

Generate Person-audit:
reader.createQuery().forRevisionsOfEntity(Person.class, false, true)
.add(AuditEntity.id().eq(id)) ... .getResultList();

Caused by: org.hibernate.envers.exception.AuditException: This criterion can only be used on a property that is a relation to another property.
at org.hibernate.envers.query.criteria.RelatedAuditExpression.addToQuery(RelatedAuditExpression.java:52) [hibernate-envers-4.0.0.CR5.jar:4.0.0.CR5]
at org.hibernate.envers.query.impl.EntitiesAtRevisionQuery.list(EntitiesAtRevisionQuery.java:94) [hibernate-envers-4.0.0.CR5.jar:4.0.0.CR5]
at org.hibernate.envers.query.impl.AbstractAuditQuery.getSingleResult(AbstractAuditQuery.java:106) [hibernate-envers-4.0.0.CR5.jar:4.0.0.CR5]
at org.hibernate.envers.entities.mapper.relation.OneToOneNotOwningMapper.mapToEntityFromMap(OneToOneNotOwningMapper.java:80) [hibernate-envers-4.0.0.CR5.jar:4.0.0.CR5]
at org.hibernate.envers.entities.mapper.MultiPropertyMapper.mapToEntityFromMap(MultiPropertyMapper.java:115) [hibernate-envers-4.0.0.CR5.jar:4.0.0.CR5]
at org.hibernate.envers.entities.EntityInstantiator.createInstanceFromVersionsEntity(EntityInstantiator.java:99) [hibernate-envers-4.0.0.CR5.jar:4.0.0.CR5]
at org.hibernate.envers.query.impl.RevisionsOfEntityQuery.list(RevisionsOfEntityQuery.java:134) [hibernate-envers-4.0.0.CR5.jar:4.0.0.CR5]
at org.hibernate.envers.query.impl.AbstractAuditQuery.getResultList(AbstractAuditQuery.java:102) [hibernate-envers-4.0.0.CR5.jar:4.0.0.CR5]

Exception via:
org.hibernate.envers.query.criteria.RelatedAuditExpression:

public void addToQuery(AuditConfiguration auditCfg, String entityName, QueryBuilder qb, Parameters parameters) {
String propertyName = propertyNameGetter.get(auditCfg);

RelationDescription relatedEntity = CriteriaTools.getRelatedEntity(auditCfg, entityName, propertyName);

if (relatedEntity == null) {
throw new AuditException("This criterion can only be used on a property that is " +
"a relation to another property.");
} else {
relatedEntity.getIdMapper().addIdEqualsToQuery(parameters, id, null, equals);
}
}

propertyName is null!

triggered via org.hibernate.envers.entities.mapper.relation.OneToOneNotOwningMapper.mapToEntityFromMap:

value = versionsReader.createQuery().forEntitiesAtRevision(entityClass, owningEntityName, revision)
.add(AuditEntity.relatedId(owningReferencePropertyName).eq(primaryKey)).getSingleResult();

OneToOneNotOwningMapper.owningReferencePropertyName is null => this is the major problem here I think and may be connected with @PrimaryKeyJoinColumn. Mapper must choose the primary key and not the join column then.

quick hack:
public OneToOneNotOwningMapper(String owningReferencePropertyName, String owningEntityName,
PropertyData propertyData) {
// HACK for @OneToOne with @PrimaryKeyJoinColumn => null
this.owningReferencePropertyName = owningReferencePropertyName == null ? "id" : owningReferencePropertyName;

should handle this in org.hibernate.envers.configuration.metadata.ToOneRelationMetadataGenerator.addOneToOneNotOwning?! but better the experts...